Horizontal tanks are fabricated from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) that is particularly suitable for spaces with low height. This is owing to its greater support surface, which efficiently distributes the weight of liquids within the tanks.
Notably, Iran Pash Company is a leading manufacturer of the largest integrated polyethylene tanks worldwide. The company offers an extensive range of horizontal tanks in varying capacities, from 110 to 20,000 liters, and in distinct models, including oval, shutter, and truck back.
All products from this company are made using pure polyethylene and without any additives, thereby ensuring the safety and well-being of consumers. These tanks conform to health standards and permits and are, therefore, a dependable option for different purposes. Specifically, horizontal tanks find application in drinking water storage in buildings and residential centers with low water pressure, store water for firefighting, dairy, chemical, and petroleum products, as well as transport and irrigate agricultural products.
A horizontal water tank is another common design for storing water or other liquids. Unlike vertical tanks, these tanks are oriented horizontally, which can offer different advantages and considerations. Here’s a detailed overview of horizontal water tanks:
1. Design and Materials
- Material Options: Like vertical tanks, horizontal tanks can be made from materials such as:
- Plastic (Polyethylene): Lightweight and resistant to corrosion.
- Fiberglass: Durable and suitable for various chemicals.
- Steel: Strong but may require a protective coating to prevent rust.
- Concrete: Often used for very large storage needs.
2. Capacity and Size
- Horizontal tanks can vary widely in capacity, from small residential tanks to large industrial tanks. They often have a larger surface area compared to vertical tanks, which can affect their installation and space requirements.
3. Installation
- Foundation: These tanks should be installed on a stable, level foundation to ensure they do not shift or collapse. A concrete pad or gravel base is often used.
- Accessibility: Ensure there is enough space around the tank for maintenance and inspection. Horizontal tanks usually require more space compared to vertical ones.
4. Advantages
- Space Efficiency: While they take up more ground space than vertical tanks, horizontal tanks can be advantageous in tight spaces where height is restricted.
- Stability: The low center of gravity in horizontal tanks can make them less prone to tipping.
- Distribution: Often used in applications where water needs to be distributed evenly or where gravity-based flow is beneficial.
5. Maintenance and Water Quality
- Cover: Ensure the tank has a cover or lid to prevent contamination from debris and animals.
- Cleaning: Regular cleaning is essential to prevent sediment buildup and algae growth. Some tanks have manholes or access ports for this purpose.
- Inspection: Regular inspections for leaks or damage are crucial to maintaining water quality and tank integrity.
6. Temperature and Environmental Control
- Depending on the climate, you might need to consider insulating the tank to maintain stable water temperatures or protect against extreme weather conditions.
7. Connections and Features
- Inlets and Outlets: Proper placement of inlet and outlet pipes is important to minimize sediment entry and ensure efficient water distribution.
- Valves and Filters: Installing valves and filters can help manage water flow and quality.
8. Applications
- Residential: Used for rainwater harvesting, garden irrigation, or additional water storage.
- Agricultural: Often used for irrigation systems.
- Industrial: Can be used for various processes that require bulk liquid storage.
9. Regulations and Standards
- Always check local regulations and standards to ensure your tank meets safety and quality requirements.